"Zarbulmasal" and the Indian Epic
Abstract
The relationship between humans and the environment has been a central theme in social life, deeply embedded in folklore, including fairy tales, proverbs, anecdotes, and narratives. These cultural expressions reflect folk wisdom and highlight the role of individuals in portraying ingenuity and societal values. However, limited research explores how these folklore elements serve as a medium to understand environmental relationships and human behavior. This study aims to analyze the representation of human-environment relationships in folklore and its implications for cultural knowledge. Using a qualitative content analysis method, folklore texts were examined to identify recurring themes and symbolic representations. The findings reveal that folklore serves as a repository of ecological knowledge, emphasizing harmony, resourcefulness, and moral lessons regarding the environment. These insights underscore the importance of folklore as a tool for environmental education and cultural preservation, offering implications for modern sustainable practices and interdisciplinary studies.
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