Objective and Subjective Factors of Formation of Legal Culture in the Worldview of an Entrepreneur

Abstract

Entrepreneurship plays a central role in the economic development of nations, shaping human capital, creating employment, and driving socio-economic transformation. In Uzbekistan, ongoing liberal-democratic reforms and the strengthening of constitutional guarantees have created a new environment for entrepreneurial growth, supported by an updated legal framework, institutional changes, and inclusive economic policies. While the importance of entrepreneurship is widely recognized, the interplay between legal culture, constitutional guarantees, and sustainable entrepreneurial development in the context of Uzbekistan’s reforms has not been sufficiently examined. This study seeks to analyze the objective and subjective factors that influence the formation of legal culture in the worldview of entrepreneurs and to assess the implications of reforms for entrepreneurial activity. The findings demonstrate that reforms have enhanced small business development, improved professional qualifications, expanded creativity among entrepreneurs, and contributed to a higher standard of living. Empirical evidence highlights the increasing role of small businesses in trade, exports, and service provision. International comparisons with Japan and the United States further underscore the global significance of small enterprises. This research provides a multidimensional perspective by combining legal, economic, and socio-political analysis, revealing that entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan is not only an economic activity but also a reflection of legal culture and societal transformation. The study underscores that strengthening entrepreneurs’ legal culture ensures compliance with laws, protects rights, and fosters innovation, positioning entrepreneurship as a key driver of inclusive and sustainable development in the evolving economy of Uzbekistan.