Adaptation of the Fisherman Community Environment to Changes in the Coastal Region Ecosystem of Padang City
Keywords:
adaptation, fisherman community, ecosystem, coastal region, padang
Abstract
The main purpose of writing this research is to analyze the pattern of adaptation of fisherman communities to the impact of changes in the ecosystem in the coastal region of Padang City. To understand the adaptation patterns of fishermen to the impact of ecosystem changes, literature reviews, in-depth interviews, observations, and focus group discussions were conducted with local fisherman communities in the coastal region of Padang City. The results show that the fisherman community of Padang City has felt the impact of ecosystem changes such as damage to mangroves and coral reefs due to exploitation of coastal resources and natural disasters. Therefore, the adaptation of fisherman communities to cope with the impacts of changing ecosystems follows a reactive adaptation pattern. They tend to use abilities from within the community. The adaptation pattern is carried out by developing job diversification, modifying the boat fleet, adjusting fisherman times with natural signs, and taking joint actions to rehabilitate damaged ecosystems.
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27. Imron M. 2003. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan. Media Pressindo: Yogyakarta.
28. Widjajanti W W., Antariksa., Leksono A S., and Subadyo A T. 2018. Socio-cultural studies to open space in fisherman settlement in Prigi, Trenggalek, East Java. AIP Conference Proceedings. 1977(1), 040005.
29. Hong S J. 2016. The social formation and cultural identity of Southeast Asian frontier society: Focused on the concept of maritime Zomia as frontier in connection with the ocean and the inland. Journal of Marine and Island Cultures, 5(1), 28-35.
30. Subair, Kolopaking L M., Adiwibowo S., dan Pranowo, M B. 2014. Resiliensi Komunitas Dalam Merespon Perubahan Iklim Melalui Strategi Nafkah (Studi Kasus Desa Nelayan Di Pulau Ambon Maluku). Jurnal Sosek, 9(1), 77-90.
2. Tanto T A., Putra A., Husrin S., Ondara K., and Ilham. 2018. Karakteristik Pesisir dan Perairan Sekitar Pulau Sirandah untuk Mendukung Wisata Kepulauan di Kota Padang. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional, 13(1), 1-13.
3. Tanto T A., Husrin S., Wisha U J., Putra A., and Putri R K. 2016. Karakteristik Oseanografi Fisik (Batimetri, Pasang Surut, Gelombang Signifikan dan Arus Laut) Perairan Teluk Bungus. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 9(2), 107-121.
4. Damanhuri H., Putra A., and Troa, R. A. (2019). Karakteristik Bio-Fisik Pantai Peneluran Penyu di Pulau Laut-Sekatung Kabupaten Natuna–Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Magister (SINMAG), 3(2).
5. Putra A., Tanto T A., Pranowo W S., Ilham., Damanhuri H., Suasti Y., and Triyatno. 2018. Suitability of Coastal Ecotourism in Padang City-West Sumatera: Case Study of Beach Recreation and Mangrove. Jurnal Segara, 14(2), 87-94.
6. Hermon D., Putra A., and Oktorie O. 2018. Suitability Evaluation of Space Utilization Based on Enviromental Sustainability at The Coastal Area of Bungus Bay in Padang City, Indonesia. Int. J. GEOMATE, 14(41), 193-202.
7. Bengen D G. 2012. Revealing Reality and The Urgency of Management based on Eco-Socio-Small Island System [ID]: Jakarta Learning Center and Coastal and Marine Development (P4L).
8. Triyatno., Febriandi., Kamal E., and Putra A. 2019. Identification of Physical Characteristics and The Change of Mangrove Region in Coastal Southern Part of Padang City West Sumatra-Indonesia. Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education, 3(1), 87-93.
9. Mutmainah M., 'Akla C.M.N., Dewiyanti I, Musman M., Putra A., Ridwan N N H, Wisha U J, Ilham, Tanto T A., Saputra W A., Gemilang P., Husrin S., Christiana D W., Sunaringa L C., Clara R S, Ilham, Kusumah S., Pusparini N., Hermawan I., Sufyan A., Sukoraharjo S S., Munib A A., Bengen D G., Sunuddin A., Afifah N., and Yusuf M S. 2018. Karakteristik Lingkungan Laut dan Pesisir AMaFRaD Press - Jakarta (Anggota IKAPI) 2, 72 + XIII.
10. Mustikasari E., Husrin S., Ondara K., Putra A., Mutmainah H., Rahmawan G A., Kepel T L., Chandra H., Sianturi D A., Firdaus Y., Prabowo F Y., and Gusmawati N F. 2018. Ragam Potensi dan Pengelolaan Ruang Laut. AMaFRaD Press - Jakarta (Anggota IKAPI) 2, 43 + V
11. Putra A., Husrin S., Tanto T A., and Pratama, R. 2015. Kerentanan Pesisir Terhadap Perubahan Iklim Di Timur Laut Provinsi Bali. Majalah Ilmiah Globe, 17(1), 43-50.
12. Saguna A. 2015. Strategi adaptasi nelayan dan faktor faktor Pelayaran dalam menghadapi Perubahan iklim, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya. Surabaya.
13. Cahaya A., Akib H., Said F., and Yahyaddin M. 2019. Snapshot of the Socio-Economic Life of Fishermen Community Based on Social Entrepreneurship in Bone Regency, Indonesia. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(1), 1-11.
14. Helmi A., and Satria A. (2012). Strategi Adaptasi Nelayan Terhadap Perubahan Ekologis. Journal UI-Makara, 16 (1), 68-78.
15. Alberti M., Marzluff J M., Shulenberger E., Bradley G., Ryan C., and Zumbrunnen C. 2003. Integrating humans into ecology: opportunities and challenges for studying urban ecosystems. BioScience, 53(12), 1169-1179.
16. Rappaport R A. (1999). Ritual and Religion in The Making of Humanity. Cambridge university Press.
17. Gilman E., Ellison J., and Coleman R. 2007. Assessment of mangrove response to projected relative sea-level rise and recent historical reconstruction of shoreline position. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 124,105–130.
18. Putra A., Wisha U J., and Kusumah G. 2017. Spatial analysis of the river line and land cover changes in the Kampar River Estuary: the influence of the Bono Tidal Bore Phenomenon. Forum Geografi. 31(2), 220-231.
19. Nurlaili. 2012. Strategi Adaptasi Nelayan Bajo Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim: Studi Nelayan Bajo di Kabupaten Sikka, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Masyarakat & Budaya, 14 (3), 599-624.
20. Febriandi., Lanin D., Hermon D., Fatimah S., and Putra A. 2019. A dynamics condition of coastal environment in Padang City-Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 314(1), 012006.
21. Suasti Y., Prarikeslan W., Syah N., Triyanto., and Putra A. 2020. A Mapping of Changes in Coral Reefs Condition based on Development the Marine Ecotourism in the Southern Part Coast of Padang City–Indonesia. Int. J. GEOMATE, 19(76), 157-164.
22. Prarikeslan W., Hermon D., Suasti Y., and Putra A. 2019. Density, coverage and biomass of seagrass ecosystem in the Lobam Island, Bintan Regency-Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 314(1), 012024.
23. Prarikeslan W., Syah N., Barlian E., Suasti Y., and Putra A. 2020. A potential locations of marine tourism in pasumpahan island, Padang city-Indonesia. Int. J. GEOMATE, 19(72), 123-130.
24. Cinner J E., McClanahan T R., Graham N A., Pratchett M S., Wilson S K., and Raina J B. 2009. Gear‐based fisheries management as a potential adaptive response to climate change and coral mortality. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46(3), 724-732.
25. Allison E H., and Ellis F. 2001. The livelihoods approach and management of small-scale fishers. Marine policy, 25, 377-388.
26. Haryono T J S. 2005. Strategi Kelangsungan Hidup Nelayan: Studi tentang diversifikasi pekerjaan keluarga nelayan sebagai salah satu strategi dalam mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup. Berkala Ilmiah Kependudukan, 7(2), 126-127.
27. Imron M. 2003. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan. Media Pressindo: Yogyakarta.
28. Widjajanti W W., Antariksa., Leksono A S., and Subadyo A T. 2018. Socio-cultural studies to open space in fisherman settlement in Prigi, Trenggalek, East Java. AIP Conference Proceedings. 1977(1), 040005.
29. Hong S J. 2016. The social formation and cultural identity of Southeast Asian frontier society: Focused on the concept of maritime Zomia as frontier in connection with the ocean and the inland. Journal of Marine and Island Cultures, 5(1), 28-35.
30. Subair, Kolopaking L M., Adiwibowo S., dan Pranowo, M B. 2014. Resiliensi Komunitas Dalam Merespon Perubahan Iklim Melalui Strategi Nafkah (Studi Kasus Desa Nelayan Di Pulau Ambon Maluku). Jurnal Sosek, 9(1), 77-90.
Published
2021-07-07
How to Cite
Putra, A., Barlian, E., Fatimah, S., Heldi, & Umar, I. (2021). Adaptation of the Fisherman Community Environment to Changes in the Coastal Region Ecosystem of Padang City. Central Asian Journal of Literature, Philosophy and Culture, 2(7), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.47494/cajlpc.v2i7.174
Section
Articles
