Existence and Role of Local Communities in Preserving Biodiversity in West Sumatra Nagari Forest Management
Keywords:
local communities, local wisdom, ecosystem, forest management, biodiversity
Abstract
West Sumatra is one of the provinces that is rich in various elements of customs and local wisdom. West Sumatra implements Community-Based Forest Management in the form of a village forest called Hutan Nagari. The Minang Kabau people, especially those who still live in forest areas, rely on forest products to acquire traditional knowledge related to the use of biodiversity. Nagari Forest Management is intended to provide access to the community with participatory principles to manage forests and utilize biodiversity in a sustainable manner that has not been implemented optimally in West Sumatra. This paper aims to describe the existence and role of local communities in preserving biodiversity in Nagari Forest management in West Sumatra. This paper uses a literature and literature study method, namely reviewing literature related to biodiversity conservation in local community-based forest management. The existence and role of local communities in matters related to the management and utilization of Nagari forest biodiversity in West Sumatra is the key in preserving forest and biodiversity around the forest. The role and existence of local communities can be implemented with community involvement in every forest management activity either institutionally, activities from government support or local communities self-help.
References
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23. Driptufany, D. M. 2021. Early detection of the distribution of heat stress hazards for sustainable land use planning In Padang City. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 708, No. 1, p. 012059). IOP Publishing.
24. Asmin, F. 2015. Pengelolaan hutan nagari di Sumatera Barat: Studi kasus areal kelola hutan nagari di Jorong Simancuang Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Prosiding.
25. Rangga, K. K., Helvi Yanfika, H. Y., Mutolib, A., & Mutolib, A. (2020). Perception, attitude, and motive of local community towards forest conversion to plantation in Dharmasraya District, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(10), 4903-4910.
26. Christiawan, P. I. (2017). The role of local wisdom in controlling deforestation. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 6(8), 876-888.
27. Tamalene, M. N., Al Muhdhar, M. H. I., Suarsini, E., & Rochman, F. (2014). The practice of local wisdom of Tobelo Dalam (Togutil) tribal community in forest conservation in Halmahera, Indonesia. International journal of plant research, 4(4A), 1-7.
28. Rahayuningsih, M., Utami, N. R., & Abdullah, M. (2017). Developing Local Wisdom to Integrate Ethnobiology and Biodiversity Conservation in Mount Ungaran, Central Java Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, 4(9).
2. Setiaji, A., Ashari, H., Dharmawan, M., & Sasongko, A. B. 2017. Manajemen Hutan Lestari: Situs Keramat Alami dan Peran Masyarakat Lokal dalam Upaya Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati. Yogyakarta: UGM.
3. Halim, A., & Pahrudin, H. M. 2019. The Role of Local Wisdom as Religious Conflict Resolution in Jambi Indonesia. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 27, 353-74.
4. Wiersum, K. F. 2004. Social and community forestry. In J. Burley, J. Evans, & Youngquist (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Forest Sciences (pp. 1136–1143). Oxford: Elsevier Ltd.
5. Asmin, F., Darusman, D., Ichwandi, I., & Suharjito, D. 2019. Mainstreaming community-based forest management in West Sumatra: Social forestry arguments, support, and implementation. Forest and Society, 3(1), 77-96.
6. Gunawan, K. S., Barkey, R. A., & Hajar, M. A. I. 2012. Implementasi Program Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Hutan Bersama Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan. Artikel,(6), 1-15.
7. Asmin, F., Darusman, D., Ichwandi, I., & Suharjito, D. 2016. Local ecological knowledge on forest clearing: A case study of parak and rimbo practices in Simancuang Community, Indonesia. Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture, 8(2), 208-220
8. Damayatanti, P. T. 2011. Upaya Pelestarian Hutan Melalui Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan Bersama Masyarakat. KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture, 3(1).
9. Ngabdani, M., Muryani, C., & Sudaryanto, R. 2015. Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) di Desa Girimulyo Kecamatan Jogorogo Kabupaten Ngawi. GeoEco, 1(1).
10. Tanjung, N. S., Sadono, D., & Wibowo, C. T. 2017. Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Hutan Nagari di Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 13(1), 14-30.
11. Suprayitno AR. 2011. Model Peningkatan Partisipasi Petani Sekitar Hutan dalam Mengelola Hutan Kemiri Rakyat (Kasus Pengelolaan Hutan Kemiri Kawasan Pegunungan Bulusarung Kabupaten Maros Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan). [disertasi]. Bogor (ID): IPB.
12. Wilujeng E. 2015. Implementation of Community Based Forest Management (CBFM) in the Context of Forest Preservation in KPH Blora. Journal of Public Policy and Management 3 (1) : 1-10.
13. BPS Sumbar. 2020. Identifikasi dan Analisis Desa di Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Berbasis Spasial Tahun 2019. Jakarta. BPS.
14. BPS Sumbar. 2020. Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat Provinsi Sumatera Barat 2019/2020. Padang. BPS Sumbar.
15. Agustini, S., Dharmawan, A. H., & Putri, E. I. K. 2017. The Contribution of Community Based Forest Management to Livelihood and Rural Economy: The Case of Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh in Padang Pariaman. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 5(2).
16. Asmin, F. 2021. PERKEMBANGAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI SUMATERA BARAT. Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
17. Gani, E., 2009. Kajian Terhadap Landasan Filosofi Pantun Minangkabau. Jurnal Bahasa & Seni, 10 (1): 1-10.
18. SUMARMI, S. B., MUTIA, T., YUSTESIA, A., FATHONI, M. N., MUTHI, M. A., & NURAINI, S. G. 2020. The Deep Ecology Persepective Of Awig-Awig: Local Tribal Forest Preservation Laws In Tenganan Cultural Village, Indonesia. Journal Of Sustainability Science And Management, 15(8), 102-113.
19. Rahayu, E., A. Amir, dan Hamidin, 2013. Petatah Petitih Masyarakat Minangkabau Di Nagari Kota Baru Kecamatan Kubung Kabupaten Solok. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 1 (2): 17-24.
20. Munir, M., & Pandin, M. G. R. 2018. The Local Genius Values of Minangkabau Society. In Proceedings of the International Conference of Communication Science Research (ICCSR 2018) (pp. 302-306).
21. Barlian, E. (2010). Pelaksanaan Pepatah Petitih Adat Minangkabau oleh Masyarakat dalam Melestarikan Alam Sekitar. SARI Int. J. Malay World Civilis, 28(1), 189-209.
22. Driptufany, D. M., Guvil, Q., Syafriani, D., & Arini, D. (2021). Flood Management Based on The Potential Urban Catchments Case Study Padang City. Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education, 5(1), 49-54.
23. Driptufany, D. M. 2021. Early detection of the distribution of heat stress hazards for sustainable land use planning In Padang City. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 708, No. 1, p. 012059). IOP Publishing.
24. Asmin, F. 2015. Pengelolaan hutan nagari di Sumatera Barat: Studi kasus areal kelola hutan nagari di Jorong Simancuang Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Prosiding.
25. Rangga, K. K., Helvi Yanfika, H. Y., Mutolib, A., & Mutolib, A. (2020). Perception, attitude, and motive of local community towards forest conversion to plantation in Dharmasraya District, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(10), 4903-4910.
26. Christiawan, P. I. (2017). The role of local wisdom in controlling deforestation. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 6(8), 876-888.
27. Tamalene, M. N., Al Muhdhar, M. H. I., Suarsini, E., & Rochman, F. (2014). The practice of local wisdom of Tobelo Dalam (Togutil) tribal community in forest conservation in Halmahera, Indonesia. International journal of plant research, 4(4A), 1-7.
28. Rahayuningsih, M., Utami, N. R., & Abdullah, M. (2017). Developing Local Wisdom to Integrate Ethnobiology and Biodiversity Conservation in Mount Ungaran, Central Java Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, 4(9).
Published
2021-07-07
How to Cite
Driptufany, D. M., Barlian, E., Fatimah, S., Heldi, & Umar, I. (2021). Existence and Role of Local Communities in Preserving Biodiversity in West Sumatra Nagari Forest Management. Central Asian Journal of Literature, Philosophy and Culture, 2(7), 17-23. https://doi.org/10.47494/cajlpc.v2i7.176
Section
Articles
